Abundance: 0.15 to 18.53% (median 5.00%)

Latitudinal range: -0.6° to 40.2°

Habitats: (21), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (1), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (3)

Found in 25 samples

China: Ma'anshan Cave (upper layer) (Late Pleistocene), Ma'anshan Cave (lower layer) (Late Pleistocene), Cunkong Cave (Holocene), Lower Pubu Cave (Late Pleistocene), Wuyun Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Mohui Cave (Early Pleistocene), Yegou (Late Pliocene), Jihong Brick Factory (Early Pleistocene)

India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Valparai Plateau, Mitathal (Layer 2) (Holocene)

Indonesia: PT. REA Kaltim Estates, Ngalau Gupin-A (Middle Pleistocene), Ngalau Gupin-B (Middle Pleistocene)

Malaysia: Lambir Hills National Park (camera traps)

Thailand: Spirit Cave (Layer 2) (Holocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 3) (Late Pleistocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 4) (Late Pleistocene), Ban Rai rockshelter (Holocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 1) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 2) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 3) (Late Pleistocene)

Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi (Late Pleistocene), Hiem Cave (Holocene), Coc Muoi (Middle Pleistocene)

See also Muntiacus, Muntiacus atherodes, Muntiacus crinifrons, Muntiacus gongshanensis, Muntiacus lacustris, Muntiacus malabaricus, Muntiacus muntjak, Muntiacus putaoensis, Muntiacus reevesi, Muntiacus spp., Muntiacus vaginalis